Proverbs

1Chapter
1-6These are the wise sayings of Solomon, David’s son, Israel’s king— Written down so we’ll know how to live well and right, to understand what life means and where it’s going; A manual for living, for learning what’s right and just and fair; To teach the inexperienced the ropes and give our young people a grasp on reality. There’s something here also for seasoned men and women, still a thing or two for the experienced to learn— Fresh wisdom to probe and penetrate, the rhymes and reasons of wise men and women.

Start with God

7Start with God—the first step in learning is bowing down to God; only fools thumb their noses at such wisdom and learning.
8-19Pay close attention, friend, to what your father tells you; never forget what you learned at your mother’s knee. Wear their counsel like a winning crown, like rings on your fingers. Dear friend, if bad companions tempt you, don’t go along with them. If they say—“Let’s go out and raise some hell. Let’s beat up some old man, mug some old woman. Let’s pick them clean and get them ready for their funerals. We’ll load up on top-quality loot. We’ll haul it home by the truckload. Join us for the time of your life! With us, it’s share and share alike!”— Oh, friend, don’t give them a second look; don’t listen to them for a minute. They’re racing to a very bad end, hurrying to ruin everything they lay hands on. Nobody robs a bank with everyone watching, Yet that’s what these people are doing— they’re doing themselves in. When you grab all you can get, that’s what happens: the more you get, the less you are.

Lady Wisdom

20-21Lady Wisdom goes out in the street and shouts. At the town center she makes her speech. In the middle of the traffic she takes her stand. At the busiest corner she calls out:
22-24“Simpletons! How long will you wallow in ignorance? Cynics! How long will you feed your cynicism? Idiots! How long will you refuse to learn? About face! I can revise your life. Look, I’m ready to pour out my spirit on you; I’m ready to tell you all I know. As it is, I’ve called, but you’ve turned a deaf ear; I’ve reached out to you, but you’ve ignored me.
25-28“Since you laugh at my counsel and make a joke of my advice, How can I take you seriously? I’ll turn the tables and joke about your troubles! What if the roof falls in, and your whole life goes to pieces? What if catastrophe strikes and there’s nothing to show for your life but rubble and ashes? You’ll need me then. You’ll call for me, but don’t expect an answer. No matter how hard you look, you won’t find me.
29-33“Because you hated Knowledge and had nothing to do with the Fear-of-God, Because you wouldn’t take my advice and brushed aside all my offers to train you, Well, you’ve made your bed—now lie in it; you wanted your own way—now, how do you like it? Don’t you see what happens, you simpletons, you idiots? Carelessness kills; complacency is murder. First pay attention to me, and then relax. Now you can take it easy—you’re in good hands.”
2Chapter

Make Insight Your Priority

1-5Good friend, take to heart what I’m telling you; collect my counsels and guard them with your life. Tune your ears to the world of Wisdom; set your heart on a life of Understanding. That’s right—if you make Insight your priority, and won’t take no for an answer, Searching for it like a prospector panning for gold, like an adventurer on a treasure hunt, Believe me, before you know it Fear-of-God will be yours; you’ll have come upon the Knowledge of God.
6-8And here’s why: God gives out Wisdom free, is plainspoken in Knowledge and Understanding. He’s a rich mine of Common Sense for those who live well, a personal bodyguard to the candid and sincere. He keeps his eye on all who live honestly, and pays special attention to his loyally committed ones.
9-15So now you can pick out what’s true and fair, find all the good trails! Lady Wisdom will be your close friend, and Brother Knowledge your pleasant companion. Good Sense will scout ahead for danger, Insight will keep an eye out for you. They’ll keep you from making wrong turns, or following the bad directions Of those who are lost themselves and can’t tell a trail from a tumbleweed, These losers who make a game of evil and throw parties to celebrate perversity, Traveling paths that go nowhere, wandering in a maze of detours and dead ends.
16-19Wise friends will rescue you from the Temptress— that smooth-talking Seductress Who’s faithless to the husband she married years ago, never gave a second thought to her promises before God. Her whole way of life is doomed; every step she takes brings her closer to hell. No one who joins her company ever comes back, ever sets foot on the path to real living.
20-22So—join the company of good men and women, keep your feet on the tried-and-true paths. It’s the men who walk straight who will settle this land, the women with integrity who will last here. The corrupt will lose their lives; the dishonest will be gone for good.
3Chapter

Don’t Assume You Know It All

1-2Good friend, don’t forget all I’ve taught you; take to heart my commands. They’ll help you live a long, long time, a long life lived full and well.
3-4Don’t lose your grip on Love and Loyalty. Tie them around your neck; carve their initials on your heart. Earn a reputation for living well in God’s eyes and the eyes of the people.
5-12Trust God from the bottom of your heart; don’t try to figure out everything on your own. Listen for God’s voice in everything you do, everywhere you go; he’s the one who will keep you on track. Don’t assume that you know it all. Run to God! Run from evil! Your body will glow with health, your very bones will vibrate with life! Honor God with everything you own; give him the first and the best. Your barns will burst, your wine vats will brim over. But don’t, dear friend, resent God’s discipline; don’t sulk under his loving correction. It’s the child he loves that God corrects; a father’s delight is behind all this.

The Very Tree of Life

13-18You’re blessed when you meet Lady Wisdom, when you make friends with Madame Insight. She’s worth far more than money in the bank; her friendship is better than a big salary. Her value exceeds all the trappings of wealth; nothing you could wish for holds a candle to her. With one hand she gives long life, with the other she confers recognition. Her manner is beautiful, her life wonderfully complete. She’s the very Tree of Life to those who embrace her. Hold her tight—and be blessed!
19-20With Lady Wisdom, God formed Earth; with Madame Insight, he raised Heaven. They knew when to signal rivers and springs to the surface, and dew to descend from the night skies.

Never Walk Away

21-26Dear friend, guard Clear Thinking and Common Sense with your life; don’t for a minute lose sight of them. They’ll keep your soul alive and well, they’ll keep you fit and attractive. You’ll travel safely, you’ll neither tire nor trip. You’ll take afternoon naps without a worry, you’ll enjoy a good night’s sleep. No need to panic over alarms or surprises, or predictions that doomsday’s just around the corner, Because God will be right there with you; he’ll keep you safe and sound.
27-29Never walk away from someone who deserves help; your hand is God’s hand for that person. Don’t tell your neighbor “Maybe some other time” or “Try me tomorrow” when the money’s right there in your pocket. Don’t figure ways of taking advantage of your neighbor when he’s sitting there trusting and unsuspecting.
30-32Don’t walk around with a chip on your shoulder, always spoiling for a fight. Don’t try to be like those who shoulder their way through life. Why be a bully? “Why not?” you say. Because God can’t stand twisted souls. It’s the straightforward who get his respect.
33-35God’s curse blights the house of the wicked, but he blesses the home of the righteous. He gives proud skeptics a cold shoulder, but if you’re down on your luck, he’s right there to help. Wise living gets rewarded with honor; stupid living gets the booby prize.
4Chapter

Your Life Is at Stake

1-2Listen, friends, to some fatherly advice; sit up and take notice so you’ll know how to live. I’m giving you good counsel; don’t let it go in one ear and out the other.
3-9When I was a boy at my father’s knee, the pride and joy of my mother, He would sit me down and drill me: “Take this to heart. Do what I tell you—live! Sell everything and buy Wisdom! Forage for Understanding! Don’t forget one word! Don’t deviate an inch! Never walk away from Wisdom—she guards your life; love her—she keeps her eye on you. Above all and before all, do this: Get Wisdom! Write this at the top of your list: Get Understanding! Throw your arms around her—believe me, you won’t regret it; never let her go—she’ll make your life glorious. She’ll garland your life with grace, she’ll festoon your days with beauty.”
10-15Dear friend, take my advice; it will add years to your life. I’m writing out clear directions to Wisdom Way, I’m drawing a map to Righteous Road. I don’t want you ending up in blind alleys, or wasting time making wrong turns. Hold tight to good advice; don’t relax your grip. Guard it well—your life is at stake! Don’t take Wicked Bypass; don’t so much as set foot on that road. Stay clear of it; give it a wide berth. Make a detour and be on your way.
16-17Evil people are restless unless they’re making trouble; They can’t get a good night’s sleep unless they’ve made life miserable for somebody. Perversity is their food and drink, violence their drug of choice.
18-19The ways of right-living people glow with light; the longer they live, the brighter they shine. But the road of wrongdoing gets darker and darker— travelers can’t see a thing; they fall flat on their faces.

Learn It by Heart

20-22Dear friend, listen well to my words; tune your ears to my voice. Keep my message in plain view at all times. Concentrate! Learn it by heart! Those who discover these words live, really live; body and soul, they’re bursting with health.
23-27Keep vigilant watch over your heart; that’s where life starts. Don’t talk out of both sides of your mouth; avoid careless banter, white lies, and gossip. Keep your eyes straight ahead; ignore all sideshow distractions. Watch your step, and the road will stretch out smooth before you. Look neither right nor left; leave evil in the dust.
5Chapter

Nothing but Sin and Bones

1-2Dear friend, pay close attention to this, my wisdom; listen very closely to the way I see it. Then you’ll acquire a taste for good sense; what I tell you will keep you out of trouble.
3-6The lips of a seductive woman are oh so sweet, her soft words are oh so smooth. But it won’t be long before she’s gravel in your mouth, a pain in your gut, a wound in your heart. She’s dancing down the perfumed path to Death; she’s headed straight for Hell and taking you with her. She hasn’t a clue about Real Life, about who she is or where she’s going.
7-14So, my friend, listen closely; don’t treat my words casually. Keep your distance from such a woman; absolutely stay out of her neighborhood. You don’t want to squander your wonderful life, to waste your precious life among the hardhearted. Why should you allow strangers to take advantage of you? Why be exploited by those who care nothing for you? You don’t want to end your life full of regrets, nothing but sin and bones, Saying, “Oh, why didn’t I do what they told me? Why did I reject a disciplined life? Why didn’t I listen to my mentors, or take my teachers seriously? My life is ruined! I haven’t one blessed thing to show for my life!”

Never Take Love for Granted

15-16Do you know the saying, “Drink from your own rain barrel, draw water from your own spring-fed well”? It’s true. Otherwise, you may one day come home and find your barrel empty and your well polluted.
17-20Your spring water is for you and you only, not to be passed around among strangers. Bless your fresh-flowing fountain! Enjoy the wife you married as a young man! Lovely as an angel, beautiful as a rose— don’t ever quit taking delight in her body. Never take her love for granted! Why would you trade enduring intimacies for cheap thrills with a prostitute? for dalliance with a promiscuous stranger?
21-23Mark well that God doesn’t miss a move you make; he’s aware of every step you take. The shadow of your sin will overtake you; you’ll find yourself stumbling all over yourself in the dark. Death is the reward of an undisciplined life; your foolish decisions trap you in a dead end.
6Chapter

Like a Deer from the Hunter

1-5Dear friend, if you’ve gone into hock with your neighbor or locked yourself into a deal with a stranger, If you’ve impulsively promised the shirt off your back and now find yourself shivering out in the cold, Friend, don’t waste a minute, get yourself out of that mess. You’re in that man’s clutches! Go, put on a long face; act desperate. Don’t procrastinate— there’s no time to lose. Run like a deer from the hunter, fly like a bird from the trapper!

A Lesson from the Ant

6-11You lazy fool, look at an ant. Watch it closely; let it teach you a thing or two. Nobody has to tell it what to do. All summer it stores up food; at harvest it stockpiles provisions. So how long are you going to laze around doing nothing? How long before you get out of bed? A nap here, a nap there, a day off here, a day off there, sit back, take it easy—do you know what comes next? Just this: You can look forward to a dirt-poor life, poverty your permanent houseguest!

Always Cooking Up Something Nasty

12-15Swindlers and scoundrels talk out of both sides of their mouths. They wink at each other, they shuffle their feet, they cross their fingers behind their backs. Their perverse minds are always cooking up something nasty, always stirring up trouble. Catastrophe is just around the corner for them, a total wreck, their lives ruined beyond repair.

Seven Things God Hates

16-19Here are six things God hates, and one more that he loathes with a passion: eyes that are arrogant, a tongue that lies, hands that murder the innocent, a heart that hatches evil plots, feet that race down a wicked track, a mouth that lies under oath, a troublemaker in the family.

Warning on Adultery

20-23Good friend, follow your father’s good advice; don’t wander off from your mother’s teachings. Wrap yourself in them from head to foot; wear them like a scarf around your neck. Wherever you walk, they’ll guide you; whenever you rest, they’ll guard you; when you wake up, they’ll tell you what’s next. For sound advice is a beacon, good teaching is a light, moral discipline is a life path.
24-35They’ll protect you from promiscuous women, from the seductive talk of some temptress. Don’t lustfully fantasize on her beauty, nor be taken in by her bedroom eyes. You can buy an hour with a prostitute for a loaf of bread, but a promiscuous woman may well eat you alive. Can you build a fire in your lap and not burn your pants? Can you walk barefoot on hot coals and not get blisters? It’s the same when you have sex with your neighbor’s wife: Touch her and you’ll pay for it. No excuses. Hunger is no excuse for a thief to steal; When he’s caught he has to pay it back, even if he has to put his whole house in hock. Adultery is a brainless act, soul-destroying, self-destructive; Expect a bloody nose, a black eye, and a reputation ruined for good. For jealousy detonates rage in a cheated husband; wild for revenge, he won’t make allowances. Nothing you say or pay will make it all right; neither bribes nor reason will satisfy him.
7Chapter

Dressed to Seduce

1-5Dear friend, do what I tell you; treasure my careful instructions. Do what I say and you’ll live well. My teaching is as precious as your eyesight—guard it! Write it out on the back of your hands; etch it on the chambers of your heart. Talk to Wisdom as to a sister. Treat Insight as your companion. They’ll be with you to fend off the Temptress— that smooth-talking, honey-tongued Seductress.
6-12As I stood at the window of my house looking out through the shutters, Watching the mindless crowd stroll by, I spotted a young man without any sense Arriving at the corner of the street where she lived, then turning up the path to her house. It was dusk, the evening coming on, the darkness thickening into night. Just then, a woman met him— she’d been lying in wait for him, dressed to seduce him. Brazen and brash she was, restless and roaming, never at home, Walking the streets, loitering in the mall, hanging out at every corner in town.
13-20She threw her arms around him and kissed him, boldly took his arm and said, “I’ve got all the makings for a feast— today I made my offerings, my vows are all paid, So now I’ve come to find you, hoping to catch sight of your face—and here you are! I’ve spread fresh, clean sheets on my bed, colorful imported linens. My bed is aromatic with spices and exotic fragrances. Come, let’s make love all night, spend the night in ecstatic lovemaking! My husband’s not home; he’s away on business, and he won’t be back for a month.”
21-23Soon she has him eating out of her hand, bewitched by her honeyed speech. Before you know it, he’s trotting behind her, like a calf led to the butcher shop, Like a stag lured into ambush and then shot with an arrow, Like a bird flying into a net not knowing that its flying life is over.
24-27So, friends, listen to me, take these words of mine most seriously. Don’t fool around with a woman like that; don’t even stroll through her neighborhood. Countless victims come under her spell; she’s the death of many a poor man. She runs a halfway house to hell, fits you out with a shroud and a coffin.
8Chapter

Lady Wisdom Calls Out

1-11Do you hear Lady Wisdom calling? Can you hear Madame Insight raising her voice? She’s taken her stand at First and Main, at the busiest intersection. Right in the city square where the traffic is thickest, she shouts, “You—I’m talking to all of you, everyone out here on the streets! Listen, you idiots—learn good sense! You blockheads—shape up! Don’t miss a word of this—I’m telling you how to live well, I’m telling you how to live at your best. My mouth chews and savors and relishes truth— I can’t stand the taste of evil! You’ll only hear true and right words from my mouth; not one syllable will be twisted or skewed. You’ll recognize this as true—you with open minds; truth-ready minds will see it at once. Prefer my life-disciplines over chasing after money, and God-knowledge over a lucrative career. For Wisdom is better than all the trappings of wealth; nothing you could wish for holds a candle to her.
12-21“I am Lady Wisdom, and I live next to Sanity; Knowledge and Discretion live just down the street. The Fear-of-God means hating Evil, whose ways I hate with a passion— pride and arrogance and crooked talk. Good counsel and common sense are my characteristics; I am both Insight and the Virtue to live it out. With my help, leaders rule, and lawmakers legislate fairly; With my help, governors govern, along with all in legitimate authority. I love those who love me; those who look for me find me. Wealth and Glory accompany me— also substantial Honor and a Good Name. My benefits are worth more than a big salary, even a very big salary; the returns on me exceed any imaginable bonus. You can find me on Righteous Road—that’s where I walk— at the intersection of Justice Avenue, Handing out life to those who love me, filling their arms with life—armloads of life!
22-31“God sovereignly made me—the first, the basic— before he did anything else. I was brought into being a long time ago, well before Earth got its start. I arrived on the scene before Ocean, yes, even before Springs and Rivers and Lakes. Before Mountains were sculpted and Hills took shape, I was already there, newborn; Long before God stretched out Earth’s Horizons, and tended to the minute details of Soil and Weather, And set Sky firmly in place, I was there. When he mapped and gave borders to wild Ocean, built the vast vault of Heaven, and installed the fountains that fed Ocean, When he drew a boundary for Sea, posted a sign that said no trespassing, And then staked out Earth’s Foundations, I was right there with him, making sure everything fit. Day after day I was there, with my joyful applause, always enjoying his company, Delighted with the world of things and creatures, happily celebrating the human family.
32-36“So, my dear friends, listen carefully; those who embrace these my ways are most blessed. Mark a life of discipline and live wisely; don’t squander your precious life. Blessed the man, blessed the woman, who listens to me, awake and ready for me each morning, alert and responsive as I start my day’s work. When you find me, you find life, real life, to say nothing of God’s good pleasure. But if you wrong me, you damage your very soul; when you reject me, you’re flirting with death.”
9Chapter

Lady Wisdom Gives a Dinner Party

1-6Lady Wisdom has built and furnished her home; it’s supported by seven hewn timbers. The banquet meal is ready to be served: lamb roasted, wine poured out, table set with silver and flowers. Having dismissed her serving maids, Lady Wisdom goes to town, stands in a prominent place, and invites everyone within sound of her voice: “Are you confused about life, don’t know what’s going on? Come with me, oh come, have dinner with me! I’ve prepared a wonderful spread—fresh-baked bread, roast lamb, carefully selected wines. Leave your impoverished confusion and live! Walk up the street to a life with meaning.”
7-12If you reason with an arrogant cynic, you’ll get slapped in the face; confront bad behavior and get a kick in the shins. So don’t waste your time on a scoffer; all you’ll get for your pains is abuse. But if you correct those who care about life, that’s different—they’ll love you for it! Save your breath for the wise—they’ll be wiser for it; tell good people what you know—they’ll profit from it. Skilled living gets its start in the Fear-of-God, insight into life from knowing a Holy God. It’s through me, Lady Wisdom, that your life deepens, and the years of your life ripen. Live wisely and wisdom will permeate your life; mock life and life will mock you.

Madame Prostitute Calls Out, Too

13-18Then there’s this other woman, Madame Prostitute— brazen, empty-headed, frivolous. She sits on the front porch of her house on Main Street, And as people walk by minding their own business, calls out, “Are you confused about life, don’t know what’s going on? Steal off with me, I’ll show you a good time! No one will ever know—I’ll give you the time of your life.” But they don’t know about all the skeletons in her closet, that all her guests end up in hell.
10Chapter
1Wise son, glad father; stupid son, sad mother.
2Ill-gotten gain gets you nowhere; an honest life is immortal.
3God won’t starve an honest soul, but he frustrates the appetites of the wicked.
4Sloth makes you poor; diligence brings wealth.
5Make hay while the sun shines—that’s smart; go fishing during harvest—that’s stupid.
6Blessings accrue on a good and honest life, but the mouth of the wicked is a dark cave of abuse.
7A good and honest life is a blessed memorial; a wicked life leaves a rotten stench.
8A wise heart takes orders; an empty head will come unglued.
9Honesty lives confident and carefree, but Shifty is sure to be exposed.
10An evasive eye is a sign of trouble ahead, but an open, face-to-face meeting results in peace.
11The mouth of a good person is a deep, life-giving well, but the mouth of the wicked is a dark cave of abuse.
12Hatred starts fights, but love pulls a quilt over the bickering.
13You’ll find wisdom on the lips of a person of insight, but the shortsighted needs a slap in the face.
14The wise accumulate knowledge—a true treasure; know-it-alls talk too much—a sheer waste.

The Road to Life Is a Disciplined Life

15The wealth of the rich is their security; the poverty of the indigent is their ruin.
16The wage of a good person is exuberant life; an evil person ends up with nothing but sin.
17The road to life is a disciplined life; ignore correction and you’re lost for good.
18Liars secretly hoard hatred; fools openly spread slander.
19The more talk, the less truth; the wise measure their words.
20The speech of a good person is worth waiting for; the blabber of the wicked is worthless.
21The talk of a good person is rich fare for many, but chatterboxes die of an empty heart.

Fear-of-God Expands Your Life

22God’s blessing makes life rich; nothing we do can improve on God.
23An empty-head thinks mischief is fun, but a mindful person relishes wisdom.
24The nightmares of the wicked come true; what the good people desire, they get.
25When the storm is over, there’s nothing left of the wicked; good people, firm on their rock foundation, aren’t even fazed.
26A lazy employee will give you nothing but trouble; it’s vinegar in the mouth, smoke in the eyes.
27The Fear-of-God expands your life; a wicked life is a puny life.
28The aspirations of good people end in celebration; the ambitions of bad people crash.
29God is solid backing to a well-lived life, but he calls into question a shabby performance.
30Good people last—they can’t be moved; the wicked are here today, gone tomorrow.
31A good person’s mouth is a clear fountain of wisdom; a foul mouth is a stagnant swamp.
32The speech of a good person clears the air; the words of the wicked pollute it.
11Chapter

Without Good Direction, People Lose Their Way

1God hates cheating in the marketplace; he loves it when business is aboveboard.
2The stuck-up fall flat on their faces, but down-to-earth people stand firm.
3The integrity of the honest keeps them on track; the deviousness of crooks brings them to ruin.
4A thick bankroll is no help when life falls apart, but a principled life can stand up to the worst.
5Moral character makes for smooth traveling; an evil life is a hard life.
6Good character is the best insurance; crooks get trapped in their sinful lust.
7When the wicked die, that’s it— the story’s over, end of hope.
8A good person is saved from much trouble; a bad person runs straight into it.
9The loose tongue of the godless spreads destruction; the common sense of the godly preserves them.
10When it goes well for good people, the whole town cheers; when it goes badly for bad people, the town celebrates.
11When right-living people bless the city, it flourishes; evil talk turns it into a ghost town in no time.
12Mean-spirited slander is heartless; quiet discretion accompanies good sense.
13A gadabout gossip can’t be trusted with a secret, but someone of integrity won’t violate a confidence.
14Without good direction, people lose their way; the more wise counsel you follow, the better your chances.
15Whoever makes deals with strangers is sure to get burned; if you keep a cool head, you’ll avoid rash bargains.
16A woman of gentle grace gets respect, but men of rough violence grab for loot.

A God-Shaped Life

17When you’re kind to others, you help yourself; when you’re cruel to others, you hurt yourself.
18Bad work gets paid with a bad check; good work gets solid pay.
19Take your stand with God’s loyal community and live, or chase after phantoms of evil and die.
20God can’t stand deceivers, but oh how he relishes integrity.
21Count on this: The wicked won’t get off scot-free, and God’s loyal people will triumph.
22Like a gold ring in a pig’s snout is a beautiful face on an empty head.
23The desires of good people lead straight to the best, but wicked ambition ends in angry frustration.
24The world of the generous gets larger and larger; the world of the stingy gets smaller and smaller.
25The one who blesses others is abundantly blessed; those who help others are helped.
26Curses on those who drive a hard bargain! Blessings on all who play fair and square!
27The one who seeks good finds delight; the student of evil becomes evil.
28A life devoted to things is a dead life, a stump; a God-shaped life is a flourishing tree.
29Exploit or abuse your family, and end up with a fistful of air; common sense tells you it’s a stupid way to live.
30A good life is a fruit-bearing tree; a violent life destroys souls.
31If good people barely make it, what’s in store for the bad!
12Chapter

If You Love Learning

1If you love learning, you love the discipline that goes with it— how shortsighted to refuse correction!
2A good person basks in the delight of God, and he wants nothing to do with devious schemers.
3You can’t find firm footing in a swamp, but life rooted in God stands firm.
4A hearty wife invigorates her husband, but a frigid woman is cancer in the bones.
5The thinking of principled people makes for justice; the plots of degenerates corrupt.
6The words of the wicked kill; the speech of the upright saves.
7Wicked people fall to pieces—there’s nothing to them; the homes of good people hold together.
8A person who talks sense is honored; airheads are held in contempt.
9Better to be ordinary and work for a living than act important and starve in the process.
10Good people are good to their animals; the “good-hearted” bad people kick and abuse them.
11The one who stays on the job has food on the table; the witless chase whims and fancies.
12What the wicked construct finally falls into ruin, while the roots of the righteous give life, and more life.

Wise People Take Advice

13The gossip of bad people gets them in trouble; the conversation of good people keeps them out of it.
14Well-spoken words bring satisfaction; well-done work has its own reward.
15Fools are headstrong and do what they like; wise people take advice.
16Fools have short fuses and explode all too quickly; the prudent quietly shrug off insults.
17Truthful witness by a good person clears the air, but liars lay down a smoke screen of deceit.
18Rash language cuts and maims, but there is healing in the words of the wise.
19Truth lasts; lies are here today, gone tomorrow.
20Evil scheming distorts the schemer; peace-planning brings joy to the planner.
21No evil can overwhelm a good person, but the wicked have their hands full of it.
22God can’t stomach liars; he loves the company of those who keep their word.
23Prudent people don’t flaunt their knowledge; talkative fools broadcast their silliness.
24The diligent find freedom in their work; the lazy are oppressed by work.
25Worry weighs us down; a cheerful word picks us up.
26A good person survives misfortune, but a wicked life invites disaster.
27A lazy life is an empty life, but “early to rise” gets the job done.
28Good men and women travel right into life; sin’s detours take you straight to hell.
13Chapter

Walk with the Wise

1Intelligent children listen to their parents; foolish children do their own thing.
2The good acquire a taste for helpful conversation; bullies push and shove their way through life.
3Careful words make for a careful life; careless talk may ruin everything.
4Indolence wants it all and gets nothing; the energetic have something to show for their lives.
5A good person hates false talk; a bad person wallows in gibberish.
6A God-loyal life keeps you on track; sin dumps the wicked in the ditch.
7A pretentious, showy life is an empty life; a plain and simple life is a full life.
8The rich can be sued for everything they have, but the poor are free of such threats.
9The lives of good people are brightly lit streets; the lives of the wicked are dark alleys.
10Arrogant know-it-alls stir up discord, but wise men and women listen to each other’s counsel.
11Easy come, easy go, but steady diligence pays off.
12Unrelenting disappointment leaves you heartsick, but a sudden good break can turn life around.
13Ignore the Word and suffer; honor God’s commands and grow rich.
14The teaching of the wise is a fountain of life, so, no more drinking from death-tainted wells!
15Sound thinking makes for gracious living, but liars walk a rough road.
16A commonsense person lives good sense; fools litter the country with silliness.
17Irresponsible talk makes a real mess of things, but a reliable reporter is a healing presence.
18Refuse discipline and end up homeless; embrace correction and live an honored life.
19Souls who follow their hearts thrive; fools bent on evil despise matters of soul.
20Become wise by walking with the wise; hang out with fools and watch your life fall to pieces.
21Disaster entraps sinners, but God-loyal people get a good life.
22A good life gets passed on to the grandchildren; ill-gotten wealth ends up with good people.
23Banks foreclose on the farms of the poor, or else the poor lose their shirts to crooked lawyers.
24A refusal to correct is a refusal to love; love your children by disciplining them.
25An appetite for good brings much satisfaction, but the belly of the wicked always wants more.
14Chapter

A Way That Leads to Hell

1Lady Wisdom builds a lovely home; Sir Fool comes along and tears it down brick by brick.
2An honest life shows respect for God; a degenerate life is a slap in his face.
3Frivolous talk provokes a derisive smile; wise speech evokes nothing but respect.
4No cattle, no crops; a good harvest requires a strong ox for the plow.
5A true witness never lies; a false witness makes a business of it.
6Cynics look high and low for wisdom—and never find it; the open-minded find it right on their doorstep!
7Escape quickly from the company of fools; they’re a waste of your time, a waste of your words.
8The wisdom of the wise keeps life on track; the foolishness of fools lands them in the ditch.
9The stupid ridicule right and wrong, but a moral life is a favored life.
10The person who shuns the bitter moments of friends will be an outsider at their celebrations.
11Lives of careless wrongdoing are run-down shacks; holy living builds soaring cathedrals.
12-13There’s a way of life that looks harmless enough; look again—it leads straight to hell. Sure, those people appear to be having a good time, but all that laughter will end in heartbreak.

Sift and Weigh Every Word

14A mean person gets paid back in meanness, a gracious person in grace.
15The gullible believe anything they’re told; the prudent sift and weigh every word.
16The wise watch their steps and avoid evil; fools are headstrong and reckless.
17The hotheaded do things they’ll later regret; the coldhearted get the cold shoulder.
18Foolish dreamers live in a world of illusion; wise realists plant their feet on the ground.
19Eventually, evil will pay tribute to good; the wicked will respect God-loyal people.
20An unlucky loser is shunned by all, but everyone loves a winner.
21It’s criminal to ignore a neighbor in need, but compassion for the poor—what a blessing!
22Isn’t it obvious that conspirators lose out, while the thoughtful win love and trust?
23Hard work always pays off; mere talk puts no bread on the table.
24The wise accumulate wisdom; fools get stupider by the day.
25Souls are saved by truthful witness and betrayed by the spread of lies.
26The Fear-of-God builds up confidence, and makes a world safe for your children.
27The Fear-of-God is a spring of living water so you won’t go off drinking from poisoned wells.
28The mark of a good leader is loyal followers; leadership is nothing without a following.
29Slowness to anger makes for deep understanding; a quick-tempered person stockpiles stupidity.
30A sound mind makes for a robust body, but runaway emotions corrode the bones.
31You insult your Maker when you exploit the powerless; when you’re kind to the poor, you honor God.
32The evil of bad people leaves them out in the cold; the integrity of good people creates a safe place for living.
33Lady Wisdom is at home in an understanding heart— fools never even get to say hello.
34God-devotion makes a country strong; God-avoidance leaves people weak.
35Diligent work gets a warm commendation; shiftless work earns an angry rebuke.
15Chapter

God Doesn’t Miss a Thing

1A gentle response defuses anger, but a sharp tongue kindles a temper-fire.
2Knowledge flows like spring water from the wise; fools are leaky faucets, dripping nonsense.
3God doesn’t miss a thing— he’s alert to good and evil alike.
4Kind words heal and help; cutting words wound and maim.
5Moral dropouts won’t listen to their elders; welcoming correction is a mark of good sense.
6The lives of God-loyal people flourish; a misspent life is soon bankrupt.
7Perceptive words spread knowledge; fools are hollow—there’s nothing to them.
8God can’t stand pious poses, but he delights in genuine prayers.
9A life frittered away disgusts God; he loves those who run straight for the finish line.
10It’s a school of hard knocks for those who leave God’s path, a dead-end street for those who hate God’s rules.
11Even hell holds no secrets from God— do you think he can’t read human hearts?

Life Ascends to the Heights

12Know-it-alls don’t like being told what to do; they avoid the company of wise men and women.
13A cheerful heart brings a smile to your face; a sad heart makes it hard to get through the day.
14An intelligent person is always eager to take in more truth; fools feed on fast-food fads and fancies.
15A miserable heart means a miserable life; a cheerful heart fills the day with song.
16A simple life in the Fear-of-God is better than a rich life with a ton of headaches.
17Better a bread crust shared in love than a slab of prime rib served in hate.
18Hot tempers start fights; a calm, cool spirit keeps the peace.
19The path of lazy people is overgrown with briers; the diligent walk down a smooth road.
20Intelligent children make their parents proud; lazy students embarrass their parents.
21The empty-headed treat life as a plaything; the perceptive grasp its meaning and make a go of it.
22Refuse good advice and watch your plans fail; take good counsel and watch them succeed.
23Congenial conversation—what a pleasure! The right word at the right time—beautiful!
24Life ascends to the heights for the thoughtful— it’s a clean about-face from descent into hell.
25God smashes the pretensions of the arrogant; he stands with those who have no standing.
26God can’t stand evil scheming, but he puts words of grace and beauty on display.
27A greedy and grasping person destroys community; those who refuse to exploit live and let live.
28Prayerful answers come from God-loyal people; the wicked are sewers of abuse.
29God keeps his distance from the wicked; he closely attends to the prayers of God-loyal people.
30A twinkle in the eye means joy in the heart, and good news makes you feel fit as a fiddle.
31Listen to good advice if you want to live well, an honored guest among wise men and women.
32An undisciplined, self-willed life is puny; an obedient, God-willed life is spacious.
33Fear-of-God is a school in skilled living— first you learn humility, then you experience glory.
16Chapter

Everything with a Place and a Purpose

1Mortals make elaborate plans, but God has the last word.
2Humans are satisfied with whatever looks good; God probes for what is good.
3Put God in charge of your work, then what you’ve planned will take place.
4God made everything with a place and purpose; even the wicked are included—but for judgment.
5God can’t stomach arrogance or pretense; believe me, he’ll put those braggarts in their place.
6Guilt is banished through love and truth; Fear-of-God deflects evil.
7When God approves of your life, even your enemies will end up shaking your hand.
8Far better to be right and poor than to be wrong and rich.
9We plan the way we want to live, but only God makes us able to live it.

It Pays to Take Life Seriously

10A good leader motivates, doesn’t mislead, doesn’t exploit.
11God cares about honesty in the workplace; your business is his business.
12Good leaders abhor wrongdoing of all kinds; sound leadership has a moral foundation.
13Good leaders cultivate honest speech; they love advisors who tell them the truth.
14An intemperate leader wreaks havoc in lives; you’re smart to stay clear of someone like that.
15Good-tempered leaders invigorate lives; they’re like spring rain and sunshine.
16Get wisdom—it’s worth more than money; choose insight over income every time.
17The road of right living bypasses evil; watch your step and save your life.
18First pride, then the crash— the bigger the ego, the harder the fall.
19It’s better to live humbly among the poor than to live it up among the rich and famous.
20It pays to take life seriously; things work out when you trust in God.
21A wise person gets known for insight; gracious words add to one’s reputation.
22True intelligence is a spring of fresh water, while fools sweat it out the hard way.
23They make a lot of sense, these wise folks; whenever they speak, their reputation increases.
24Gracious speech is like clover honey— good taste to the soul, quick energy for the body.
25There’s a way that looks harmless enough; look again—it leads straight to hell.
26Appetite is an incentive to work; hunger makes you work all the harder.
27Mean people spread mean gossip; their words smart and burn.
28Troublemakers start fights; gossips break up friendships.
29Calloused climbers betray their very own friends; they’d stab their own grandmothers in the back.
30A shifty eye betrays an evil intention; a clenched jaw signals trouble ahead.
31Gray hair is a mark of distinction, the award for a God-loyal life.
32Moderation is better than muscle, self-control better than political power.
33Make your motions and cast your votes, but God has the final say.
17Chapter

A Whack on the Head of a Fool

1A meal of bread and water in contented peace is better than a banquet spiced with quarrels.
2A wise servant takes charge of an unruly child and is honored as one of the family.
3As silver in a crucible and gold in a pan, so our lives are refined by God.
4Evil people relish malicious conversation; the ears of liars itch for dirty gossip.
5Whoever mocks poor people insults their Creator; gloating over misfortune is a punishable crime.
6Old people are distinguished by grandchildren; children take pride in their parents.
7We don’t expect eloquence from fools, nor do we expect lies from our leaders.
8Receiving a gift is like getting a rare gemstone; any way you look at it, you see beauty refracted.
9Overlook an offense and bond a friendship; fasten on to a slight and—good-bye, friend!
10A quiet rebuke to a person of good sense does more than a whack on the head of a fool.
11Criminals out looking for nothing but trouble won’t have to wait long—they’ll meet it coming and going!
12Better to meet a grizzly robbed of her cubs than a fool hellbent on folly.
13Those who return evil for good will meet their own evil returning.
14The start of a quarrel is like a leak in a dam, so stop it before it bursts.
15Whitewashing bad people and throwing mud on good people are equally abhorrent to God.
16What’s this? Fools out shopping for wisdom! They wouldn’t recognize it if they saw it!

One Who Knows Much Says Little

17Friends love through all kinds of weather, and families stick together in all kinds of trouble.
18It’s stupid to try to get something for nothing, or run up huge bills you can never pay.
19The person who courts sin marries trouble; build a wall, invite a burglar.
20A bad motive can’t achieve a good end; double-talk brings you double trouble.
21Having a fool for a child is misery; it’s no fun being the parent of a dolt.
22A cheerful disposition is good for your health; gloom and doom leave you bone-tired.
23The wicked take bribes under the table; they show nothing but contempt for justice.
24The perceptive find wisdom in their own front yard; fools look for it everywhere but right here.
25A surly, stupid child is sheer pain to a father, a bitter pill for a mother to swallow.
26It’s wrong to penalize good behavior, or make good citizens pay for the crimes of others.
27The one who knows much says little; an understanding person remains calm.
28Even dunces who keep quiet are thought to be wise; as long as they keep their mouths shut, they’re smart.
18Chapter

Words Kill, Words Give Life

1Loners who care only for themselves spit on the common good.
2Fools care nothing for thoughtful discourse; all they do is run off at the mouth.
3When wickedness arrives, shame’s not far behind; contempt for life is contemptible.
4Many words rush along like rivers in flood, but deep wisdom flows up from artesian springs.
5It’s not right to go easy on the guilty, or come down hard on the innocent.
6The words of a fool start fights; do him a favor and gag him.
7Fools are undone by their big mouths; their souls are crushed by their words.
8Listening to gossip is like eating cheap candy; do you really want junk like that in your belly?
9Slack habits and sloppy work are as bad as vandalism.
10God’s name is a place of protection— good people can run there and be safe.
11The rich think their wealth protects them; they imagine themselves safe behind it.
12Pride first, then the crash, but humility is precursor to honor.
13Answering before listening is both stupid and rude.
14A healthy spirit conquers adversity, but what can you do when the spirit is crushed?
15Wise men and women are always learning, always listening for fresh insights.
16A gift gets attention; it buys the attention of eminent people.
17The first speech in a court case is always convincing— until the cross-examination starts!
18You may have to draw straws when faced with a tough decision.
19Do a favor and win a friend forever; nothing can untie that bond.
20Words satisfy the mind as much as fruit does the stomach; good talk is as gratifying as a good harvest.
21Words kill, words give life; they’re either poison or fruit—you choose.
22Find a good spouse, you find a good life— and even more: the favor of God!
23The poor speak in soft supplications; the rich bark out answers.
24Friends come and friends go, but a true friend sticks by you like family.
19Chapter

If You Quit Listening

1Better to be poor and honest than a rich person no one can trust.
2Ignorant zeal is worthless; haste makes waste.
3People ruin their lives by their own stupidity, so why does God always get blamed?
4Wealth attracts friends as honey draws flies, but poor people are avoided like a plague.
5Perjury won’t go unpunished. Would you let a liar go free?
6Lots of people flock around a generous person; everyone’s a friend to the philanthropist.
7When you’re down on your luck, even your family avoids you— yes, even your best friends wish you’d get lost. If they see you coming, they look the other way— out of sight, out of mind.
8Grow a wise heart—you’ll do yourself a favor; keep a clear head—you’ll find a good life.
9The person who tells lies gets caught; the person who spreads rumors is ruined.
10Blockheads shouldn’t live on easy street any more than workers should give orders to their boss.
11Smart people know how to hold their tongue; their grandeur is to forgive and forget.
12Mean-tempered leaders are like mad dogs; the good-natured are like fresh morning dew.
13A parent is worn to a frazzle by an irresponsible child; a nagging spouse is a leaky faucet.
14House and land are handed down from parents, but a congenial spouse comes straight from God.
15Life collapses on loafers; lazybones go hungry.
16Keep the rules and keep your life; careless living kills.
17Mercy to the needy is a loan to God, and God pays back those loans in full.
18Discipline your children while you still have the chance; indulging them destroys them.
19Let angry people endure the backlash of their own anger; if you try to make it better, you’ll only make it worse.
20Take good counsel and accept correction— that’s the way to live wisely and well.
21We humans keep brainstorming options and plans, but God’s purpose prevails.
22It’s only human to want to make a buck, but it’s better to be poor than a liar.
23Fear-of-God is life itself, a full life, and serene—no nasty surprises.
24Some people dig a fork into the pie but are too lazy to raise it to their mouth.
25Punish the insolent—make an example of them. Who knows? Somebody might learn a good lesson.
26Kids who lash out against their parents are an embarrassment and disgrace.
27If you quit listening, dear child, and strike off on your own, you’ll soon be out of your depth.
28An unprincipled witness desecrates justice; the mouths of the wicked spew malice.
29The irreverent have to learn reverence the hard way; only a slap in the face brings fools to attention.
20Chapter

Deep Water in the Heart

1Wine makes you mean, beer makes you quarrelsome— a staggering drunk is not much fun.
2Quick-tempered leaders are like mad dogs— cross them and they bite your head off.
3It’s a mark of good character to avert quarrels, but fools love to pick fights.
4A farmer too lazy to plant in the spring has nothing to harvest in the fall.
5Knowing what is right is like deep water in the heart; a wise person draws from the well within.
6Lots of people claim to be loyal and loving, but where on earth can you find one?
7God-loyal people, living honest lives, make it much easier for their children.
8-9Leaders who know their business and care keep a sharp eye out for the shoddy and cheap, For who among us can be trusted to be always diligent and honest?
10Switching price tags and padding the expense account are two things God hates.
11Young people eventually reveal by their actions if their motives are on the up and up.

Drinking from the Chalice of Knowledge

12Ears that hear and eyes that see— we get our basic equipment from God!
13Don’t be too fond of sleep; you’ll end up in the poorhouse. Wake up and get up; then there’ll be food on the table.
14The shopper says, “That’s junk—I’ll take it off your hands,” then goes off boasting of the bargain.
15Drinking from the beautiful chalice of knowledge is better than adorning oneself with gold and rare gems.
16Hold tight to collateral on any loan to a stranger; beware of accepting what a transient has pawned.
17Stolen bread tastes sweet, but soon your mouth is full of gravel.
18Form your purpose by asking for counsel, then carry it out using all the help you can get.
19Gossips can’t keep secrets, so never confide in blabbermouths.
20Anyone who curses father and mother extinguishes light and exists benighted.

The Very Steps We Take

21A bonanza at the beginning is no guarantee of blessing at the end.
22Don’t ever say, “I’ll get you for that!” Wait for God; he’ll settle the score.
23God hates cheating in the marketplace; rigged scales are an outrage.
24The very steps we take come from God; otherwise how would we know where we’re going?
25An impulsive vow is a trap; later you’ll wish you could get out of it.
26After careful scrutiny, a wise leader makes a clean sweep of rebels and dolts.
27God is in charge of human life, watching and examining us inside and out.
28Love and truth form a good leader; sound leadership is founded on loving integrity.
29Youth may be admired for vigor, but gray hair gives prestige to old age.
30A good thrashing purges evil; punishment goes deep within us.
21Chapter

God Examines Our Motives

1Good leadership is a channel of water controlled by God; he directs it to whatever ends he chooses.
2We justify our actions by appearances; God examines our motives.
3Clean living before God and justice with our neighbors mean far more to God than religious performance.
4Arrogance and pride—distinguishing marks in the wicked— are just plain sin.
5Careful planning puts you ahead in the long run; hurry and scurry puts you further behind.
6Make it to the top by lying and cheating; get paid with smoke and a promotion—to death!
7The wicked get buried alive by their loot because they refuse to use it to help others.
8Mixed motives twist life into tangles; pure motives take you straight down the road.

Do Your Best, Prepare for the Worst

9Better to live alone in a tumbledown shack than share a mansion with a nagging spouse.
10Wicked souls love to make trouble; they feel nothing for friends and neighbors.
11Simpletons only learn the hard way, but the wise learn by listening.
12A God-loyal person will see right through the wicked and undo the evil they’ve planned.
13If you stop your ears to the cries of the poor, your cries will go unheard, unanswered.
14A quietly given gift soothes an irritable person; a heartfelt present cools a hot temper.
15Good people celebrate when justice triumphs, but for the workers of evil it’s a bad day.
16Whoever wanders off the straight and narrow ends up in a congregation of ghosts.
17You’re addicted to thrills? What an empty life! The pursuit of pleasure is never satisfied.
18What a bad person plots against the good, boomerangs; the plotter gets it in the end.
19Better to live in a tent in the wild than with a cross and petulant spouse.
20Valuables are safe in a wise person’s home; fools put it all out for yard sales.
21Whoever goes hunting for what is right and kind finds life itself—glorious life!
22One sage entered a whole city of armed soldiers— their trusted defenses fell to pieces!
23Watch your words and hold your tongue; you’ll save yourself a lot of grief.
24You know their names—Brash, Impudent, Blasphemer— intemperate hotheads, every one.
25Lazy people finally die of hunger because they won’t get up and go to work.
26Sinners are always wanting what they don’t have; the God-loyal are always giving what they do have.
27Religious performance by the wicked stinks; it’s even worse when they use it to get ahead.
28A lying witness is unconvincing; a person who speaks truth is respected.
29Unscrupulous people fake it a lot; honest people are sure of their steps.
30Nothing clever, nothing conceived, nothing contrived, can get the better of God.
31Do your best, prepare for the worst— then trust God to bring victory.
22Chapter

The Cure Comes Through Discipline

1A sterling reputation is better than striking it rich; a gracious spirit is better than money in the bank.
2The rich and the poor shake hands as equals— God made them both!
3A prudent person sees trouble coming and ducks; a simpleton walks in blindly and is clobbered.
4The payoff for meekness and Fear-of-God is plenty and honor and a satisfying life.
5The perverse travel a dangerous road, potholed and mud-slick; if you know what’s good for you, stay clear of it.
6Point your kids in the right direction— when they’re old they won’t be lost.
7The poor are always ruled over by the rich, so don’t borrow and put yourself under their power.
8Whoever sows sin reaps weeds, and bullying anger sputters into nothing.
9Generous hands are blessed hands because they give bread to the poor.
10Kick out the troublemakers and things will quiet down; you need a break from bickering and griping!
11God loves the pure-hearted and well-spoken; good leaders also delight in their friendship.
12God guards knowledge with a passion, but he’ll have nothing to do with deception.
13The loafer says, “There’s a lion on the loose! If I go out I’ll be eaten alive!”
14The mouth of a prostitute is a bottomless pit; you’ll fall in that pit if you’re on the outs with God.
15Young people are prone to foolishness and fads; the cure comes through tough-minded discipline.
16Exploit the poor or glad-hand the rich—whichever, you’ll end up the poorer for it.
17-21Listen carefully to my wisdom; take to heart what I can teach you. You’ll treasure its sweetness deep within; you’ll give it bold expression in your speech. To make sure your foundation is trust in God, I’m laying it all out right now just for you. I’m giving you thirty sterling principles— tested guidelines to live by. Believe me—these are truths that work, and will keep you accountable to those who sent you.
22-23Don’t walk on the poor just because they’re poor, and don’t use your position to crush the weak, Because God will come to their defense; the life you took, he’ll take from you and give back to them.
24-25Don’t hang out with angry people; don’t keep company with hotheads. Bad temper is contagious— don’t get infected.
26-27Don’t gamble on the pot of gold at the end of the rainbow, pawning your house against a lucky chance. The time will come when you have to pay up; you’ll be left with nothing but the shirt on your back.
28Don’t stealthily move back the boundary lines staked out long ago by your ancestors.
29Observe people who are good at their work— skilled workers are always in demand and admired; they don’t take a backseat to anyone.
23Chapter

Restrain Yourself

1-3When you go out to dinner with an influential person, mind your manners: Don’t gobble your food, don’t talk with your mouth full. And don’t stuff yourself; bridle your appetite.
4-5Don’t wear yourself out trying to get rich; restrain yourself! Riches disappear in the blink of an eye; wealth sprouts wings and flies off into the wild blue yonder.
6-8Don’t accept a meal from a tightwad; don’t expect anything special. He’ll be as stingy with you as he is with himself; he’ll say, “Eat! Drink!” but won’t mean a word of it. His miserly serving will turn your stomach when you realize the meal’s a sham.
9Don’t bother talking sense to fools; they’ll only poke fun at your words.
10-11Don’t stealthily move back the boundary lines or cheat orphans out of their property, For they have a powerful Advocate who will go to bat for them.
12Give yourselves to disciplined instruction; open your ears to tested knowledge.
13-14Don’t be afraid to correct your young ones; a spanking won’t kill them. A good spanking, in fact, might save them from something worse than death.
15-16Dear child, if you become wise, I’ll be one happy parent. My heart will dance and sing to the tuneful truth you’ll speak.
17-18Don’t for a minute envy careless rebels; soak yourself in the Fear-of-God— That’s where your future lies. Then you won’t be left with an armload of nothing.
19-21Oh listen, dear child—become wise; point your life in the right direction. Don’t drink too much wine and get drunk; don’t eat too much food and get fat. Drunks and gluttons will end up on skid row, in a stupor and dressed in rags.

Buy Wisdom, Education, Insight

22-25Listen with respect to the father who raised you, and when your mother grows old, don’t neglect her. Buy truth—don’t sell it for love or money; buy wisdom, buy education, buy insight. Parents rejoice when their children turn out well; wise children become proud parents. So make your father happy! Make your mother proud!
26Dear child, I want your full attention; please do what I show you.
27-28A prostitute is a bottomless pit; a loose woman can get you in deep trouble fast. She’ll take you for all you’ve got; she’s worse than a pack of thieves.
29-35Who are the people who are always crying the blues? Who do you know who reeks of self-pity? Who keeps getting beaten up for no reason at all? Whose eyes are bleary and bloodshot? It’s those who spend the night with a bottle, for whom drinking is serious business. Don’t judge wine by its label, or its bouquet, or its full-bodied flavor. Judge it rather by the hangover it leaves you with— the splitting headache, the queasy stomach. Do you really prefer seeing double, with your speech all slurred, Reeling and seasick, drunk as a sailor? “They hit me,” you’ll say, “but it didn’t hurt; they beat on me, but I didn’t feel a thing. When I’m sober enough to manage it, bring me another drink!”
24Chapter

Intelligence Outranks Muscle

1-2Don’t envy bad people; don’t even want to be around them. All they think about is causing a disturbance; all they talk about is making trouble.
3-4It takes wisdom to build a house, and understanding to set it on a firm foundation; It takes knowledge to furnish its rooms with fine furniture and beautiful draperies.
5-6It’s better to be wise than strong; intelligence outranks muscle any day. Strategic planning is the key to warfare; to win, you need a lot of good counsel.
7Wise conversation is way over the head of fools; in a serious discussion they haven’t a clue.
8-9The person who’s always cooking up some evil soon gets a reputation as prince of rogues. Fools incubate sin; cynics desecrate beauty.

Rescue the Perishing

10If you fall to pieces in a crisis, there wasn’t much to you in the first place.
11-12Rescue the perishing; don’t hesitate to step in and help. If you say, “Hey, that’s none of my business,” will that get you off the hook? Someone is watching you closely, you know— Someone not impressed with weak excuses.
13-14Eat honey, dear child—it’s good for you— and delicacies that melt in your mouth. Likewise knowledge, and wisdom for your soul— Get that and your future’s secured, your hope is on solid rock.
15-16Don’t interfere with good people’s lives; don’t try to get the best of them. No matter how many times you trip them up, God-loyal people don’t stay down long; Soon they’re up on their feet, while the wicked end up flat on their faces.
17-18Don’t laugh when your enemy falls; don’t gloat over his collapse. God might see, and become very provoked, and then take pity on his plight.
19-20Don’t bother your head with braggarts or wish you could succeed like the wicked. Those people have no future at all; they’re headed down a dead-end street.
21-22Fear God, dear child—respect your leaders; don’t be defiant or mutinous. Without warning your life can turn upside down, and who knows how or when it might happen?
23It’s wrong, very wrong, to go along with injustice.
24-25Whoever whitewashes the wicked gets a black mark in the history books, But whoever exposes the wicked will be thanked and rewarded.
26An honest answer is like a warm hug.
27First plant your fields; then build your barn.
28-29Don’t talk about your neighbors behind their backs— no slander or gossip, please. Don’t say to anyone, “I’ll get back at you for what you did to me. I’ll make you pay for what you did!”
30-34One day I walked by the field of an old lazybones, and then passed the vineyard of a slob; They were overgrown with weeds, thick with thistles, all the fences broken down. I took a long look and pondered what I saw; the fields preached me a sermon and I listened: “A nap here, a nap there, a day off here, a day off there, sit back, take it easy—do you know what comes next? Just this: You can look forward to a dirt-poor life, with poverty as your permanent houseguest!”
25Chapter
1There are also these proverbs of Solomon, collected by scribes of Hezekiah, king of Judah.
2God delights in concealing things; scientists delight in discovering things.
3Like the horizons for breadth and the ocean for depth, the understanding of a good leader is broad and deep.
4-5Remove impurities from the silver and the silversmith can craft a fine chalice; Remove the wicked from leadership and authority will be credible and God-honoring.
6-7Don’t work yourself into the spotlight; don’t push your way into the place of prominence. It’s better to be promoted to a place of honor than face humiliation by being demoted.
8Don’t jump to conclusions—there may be a perfectly good explanation for what you just saw.
9-10In the heat of an argument, don’t betray confidences; Word is sure to get around, and no one will trust you.
11-12The right word at the right time is like a custom-made piece of jewelry, And a wise friend’s timely reprimand is like a gold ring slipped on your finger.
13Reliable friends who do what they say are like cool drinks in sweltering heat—refreshing!
14Like billowing clouds that bring no rain is the person who talks big but never produces.
15Patient persistence pierces through indifference; gentle speech breaks down rigid defenses.

A Person Without Self-Control

16-17When you’re given a box of candy, don’t gulp it all down; eat too much chocolate and you’ll make yourself sick; And when you find a friend, don’t outwear your welcome; show up at all hours and he’ll soon get fed up.
18Anyone who tells lies against the neighbors in court or on the street is a loose cannon.
19Trusting a double-crosser when you’re in trouble is like biting down on an abscessed tooth.
20Singing light songs to the heavyhearted is like pouring salt in their wounds.
21-22If you see your enemy hungry, go buy him lunch; if he’s thirsty, bring him a drink. Your generosity will surprise him with goodness, and God will look after you.
23A north wind brings stormy weather, and a gossipy tongue stormy looks.
24Better to live alone in a tumbledown shack than share a mansion with a nagging spouse.
25Like a cool drink of water when you’re worn out and weary is a letter from a long-lost friend.
26A good person who gives in to a bad person is a muddied spring, a polluted well.
27It’s not smart to stuff yourself with sweets, nor is glory piled on glory good for you.
28A person without self-control is like a house with its doors and windows knocked out.
26Chapter

Fools Recycle Silliness

1We no more give honors to fools than pray for snow in summer or rain during harvest.
2You have as little to fear from an undeserved curse as from the dart of a wren or the swoop of a swallow.
3A whip for the racehorse, a tiller for the sailboat— and a stick for the back of fools!
4Don’t respond to the stupidity of a fool; you’ll only look foolish yourself.
5Answer a fool in simple terms so he doesn’t get a swelled head.
6You’re only asking for trouble when you send a message by a fool.
7A proverb quoted by fools is limp as a wet noodle.
8Putting a fool in a place of honor is like setting a mud brick on a marble column.
9To ask a moron to quote a proverb is like putting a scalpel in the hands of a drunk.
10Hire a fool or a drunk and you shoot yourself in the foot.
11As a dog eats its own vomit, so fools recycle silliness.
12See that man who thinks he’s so smart? You can expect far more from a fool than from him.
13Loafers say, “It’s dangerous out there! Tigers are prowling the streets!” and then pull the covers back over their heads.
14Just as a door turns on its hinges, so a lazybones turns back over in bed.
15A shiftless sluggard puts his fork in the pie, but is too lazy to lift it to his mouth.

Like Glaze on Cracked Pottery

16Dreamers fantasize their self-importance; they think they are smarter than a whole college faculty.
17You grab a mad dog by the ears when you butt into a quarrel that’s none of your business.
18-19People who shrug off deliberate deceptions, saying, “I didn’t mean it, I was only joking,” Are worse than careless campers who walk away from smoldering campfires.
20When you run out of wood, the fire goes out; when the gossip ends, the quarrel dies down.
21A quarrelsome person in a dispute is like kerosene thrown on a fire.
22Listening to gossip is like eating cheap candy; do you want junk like that in your belly?
23Smooth talk from an evil heart is like glaze on cracked pottery.
24-26Your enemy shakes hands and greets you like an old friend, all the while plotting against you. When he speaks warmly to you, don’t believe him for a minute; he’s just waiting for the chance to rip you off. No matter how shrewdly he conceals his malice, eventually his evil will be exposed in public.
27Malice backfires; spite boomerangs.
28Liars hate their victims; flatterers sabotage trust.
27Chapter

You Don’t Know Tomorrow

1Don’t brashly announce what you’re going to do tomorrow; you don’t know the first thing about tomorrow.
2Don’t call attention to yourself; let others do that for you.
3Carrying a log across your shoulders while you’re hefting a boulder with your arms Is nothing compared to the burden of putting up with a fool.
4We’re blasted by anger and swamped by rage, but who can survive jealousy?
5A spoken reprimand is better than approval that’s never expressed.
6The wounds from a lover are worth it; kisses from an enemy do you in.
7When you’ve stuffed yourself, you refuse dessert; when you’re starved, you could eat a horse.
8People who won’t settle down, wandering hither and yon, are like restless birds, flitting to and fro.
9Just as lotions and fragrance give sensual delight, a sweet friendship refreshes the soul.
10Don’t leave your friends or your parents’ friends and run home to your family when things get rough; Better a nearby friend than a distant family.
11Become wise, dear child, and make me happy; then nothing the world throws my way will upset me.
12A prudent person sees trouble coming and ducks; a simpleton walks in blindly and is clobbered.
13Hold tight to collateral on any loan to a stranger; be wary of accepting what a transient has pawned.
14If you wake your friend in the early morning by shouting “Rise and shine!” It will sound to him more like a curse than a blessing.
15-16A nagging spouse is like the drip, drip, drip of a leaky faucet; You can’t turn it off, and you can’t get away from it.

Your Face Mirrors Your Heart

17You use steel to sharpen steel, and one friend sharpens another.
18If you care for your orchard, you’ll enjoy its fruit; if you honor your boss, you’ll be honored.
19Just as water mirrors your face, so your face mirrors your heart.
20Hell has a voracious appetite, and lust just never quits.
21The purity of silver and gold is tested by putting them in the fire; The purity of human hearts is tested by giving them a little fame.
22Pound on a fool all you like— you can’t pound out foolishness.
23-27Know your sheep by name; carefully attend to your flocks; (Don’t take them for granted; possessions don’t last forever, you know.) And then, when the crops are in and the harvest is stored in the barns, You can knit sweaters from lambs’ wool, and sell your goats for a profit; There will be plenty of milk and meat to last your family through the winter.
28Chapter

If You Desert God’s Law

1The wicked are edgy with guilt, ready to run off even when no one’s after them; Honest people are relaxed and confident, bold as lions.
2When the country is in chaos, everybody has a plan to fix it— But it takes a leader of real understanding to straighten things out.
3The wicked who oppress the poor are like a hailstorm that beats down the harvest.
4If you desert God’s law, you’re free to embrace depravity; if you love God’s law, you fight for it tooth and nail.
5Justice makes no sense to the evilminded; those who seek God know it inside and out.
6It’s better to be poor and direct than rich and crooked.
7Practice God’s law—get a reputation for wisdom; hang out with a loose crowd—embarrass your family.
8Get as rich as you want through cheating and extortion, But eventually some friend of the poor is going to give it all back to them.
9God has no use for the prayers of the people who won’t listen to him.
10Lead good people down a wrong path and you’ll come to a bad end; do good and you’ll be rewarded for it.
11The rich think they know it all, but the poor can see right through them.
12When good people are promoted, everything is great, but when the bad are in charge, watch out!
13You can’t whitewash your sins and get by with it; you find mercy by admitting and leaving them.
14A tenderhearted person lives a blessed life; a hardhearted person lives a hard life.
15Lions roar and bears charge— and the wicked lord it over the poor.
16Among leaders who lack insight, abuse abounds, but for one who hates corruption, the future is bright.
17A murderer haunted by guilt is doomed—there’s no helping him.
18Walk straight—live well and be saved; a devious life is a doomed life.

Doing Great Harm in Seemingly Harmless Ways

19Work your garden—you’ll end up with plenty of food; play and party—you’ll end up with an empty plate.
20Committed and persistent work pays off; get-rich-quick schemes are ripoffs.
21Playing favorites is always a bad thing; you can do great harm in seemingly harmless ways.
22A miser in a hurry to get rich doesn’t know that he’ll end up broke.
23In the end, serious reprimand is appreciated far more than bootlicking flattery.
24Anyone who robs father and mother and says, “So, what’s wrong with that?” is worse than a pirate.
25A grasping person stirs up trouble, but trust in God brings a sense of well-being.
26If you think you know it all, you’re a fool for sure; real survivors learn wisdom from others.
27Be generous to the poor—you’ll never go hungry; shut your eyes to their needs, and run a gauntlet of curses.
28When corruption takes over, good people go underground, but when the crooks are thrown out, it’s safe to come out.
29Chapter

If People Can’t See What God Is Doing

1For people who hate discipline and only get more stubborn, There’ll come a day when life tumbles in and they break, but by then it’ll be too late to help them.
2When good people run things, everyone is glad, but when the ruler is bad, everyone groans.
3If you love wisdom, you’ll delight your parents, but you’ll destroy their trust if you run with prostitutes.
4A leader of good judgment gives stability; an exploiting leader leaves a trail of waste.
5A flattering neighbor is up to no good; he’s probably planning to take advantage of you.
6Evil people fall into their own traps; good people run the other way, glad to escape.
7The good-hearted understand what it’s like to be poor; the hardhearted haven’t the faintest idea.
8A gang of cynics can upset a whole city; a group of sages can calm everyone down.
9A sage trying to work things out with a fool gets only scorn and sarcasm for his trouble.
10Murderers hate honest people; moral folks encourage them.
11A fool lets it all hang out; a sage quietly mulls it over.
12When a leader listens to malicious gossip, all the workers get infected with evil.
13The poor and their abusers have at least something in common: they can both see—their sight, God’s gift!
14Leadership gains authority and respect when the voiceless poor are treated fairly.
15Wise discipline imparts wisdom; spoiled adolescents embarrass their parents.
16When degenerates take charge, crime runs wild, but the righteous will eventually observe their collapse.
17Discipline your children; you’ll be glad you did— they’ll turn out delightful to live with.
18If people can’t see what God is doing, they stumble all over themselves; But when they attend to what he reveals, they are most blessed.
19It takes more than talk to keep workers in line; mere words go in one ear and out the other.
20Observe the people who always talk before they think— even simpletons are better off than they are.
21If you let people treat you like a doormat, you’ll be quite forgotten in the end.
22Angry people stir up a lot of discord; the intemperate stir up trouble.
23Pride lands you flat on your face; humility prepares you for honors.
24Befriend an outlaw and become an enemy to yourself. When the victims cry out, you’ll be included in their curses if you’re a coward to their cause in court.
25The fear of human opinion disables; trusting in God protects you from that.
26Everyone tries to get help from the leader, but only God will give us justice.
27Good people can’t stand the sight of deliberate evil; the wicked can’t stand the sight of well-chosen goodness.
30Chapter
1-2The skeptic swore, “There is no God! No God!—I can do anything I want! I’m more animal than human; so-called human intelligence escapes me.
3-4“I flunked ‘wisdom.’ I see no evidence of a holy God. Has anyone ever seen Anyone climb into Heaven and take charge? grab the winds and control them? gather the rains in his bucket? stake out the ends of the earth? Just tell me his name, tell me the names of his sons. Come on now—tell me!”
5-6The believer replied, “Every promise of God proves true; he protects everyone who runs to him for help. So don’t second-guess him; he might take you to task and show up your lies.”
7-9And then he prayed, “God, I’m asking for two things before I die; don’t refuse me— Banish lies from my lips and liars from my presence. Give me enough food to live on, neither too much nor too little. If I’m too full, I might get independent, saying, ‘God? Who needs him?’ If I’m poor, I might steal and dishonor the name of my God.”
10Don’t blow the whistle on your fellow workers behind their backs; They’ll accuse you of being underhanded, and then you’ll be the guilty one!
11Don’t curse your father or fail to bless your mother.
12Don’t imagine yourself to be quite presentable when you haven’t had a bath in weeks.
13Don’t be stuck-up and think you’re better than everyone else.
14Don’t be greedy, merciless and cruel as wolves, Tearing into the poor and feasting on them, shredding the needy to pieces only to discard them.
15-16A freeloader has twin daughters named “Gimme” and “Gimme more.”

Four Insatiables

15-16Three things are never satisfied, no, there are four that never say, “That’s enough, thank you!”— hell, a barren womb, a parched land, a forest fire.
17An eye that disdains a father and despises a mother— that eye will be plucked out by wild vultures and consumed by young eagles.

Four Mysteries

18-19Three things amaze me, no, four things I’ll never understand— how an eagle flies so high in the sky, how a snake glides over a rock, how a ship navigates the ocean, why adolescents act the way they do.
20Here’s how a prostitute operates: she has sex with her client, Takes a bath, then asks, “Who’s next?”

Four Intolerables

21-23Three things are too much for even the earth to bear, yes, four things shake its foundations— when the janitor becomes the boss, when a fool gets rich, when a prostitute is voted “woman of the year,” when a “girlfriend” replaces a faithful wife.

Four Small Wonders

24-28There are four small creatures, wisest of the wise they are— ants—frail as they are, get plenty of food in for the winter; marmots—vulnerable as they are, manage to arrange for rock-solid homes; locusts—leaderless insects, yet they strip the field like an army regiment; lizards—easy enough to catch, but they sneak past vigilant palace guards.

Four Dignitaries

29-31There are three solemn dignitaries, four that are impressive in their bearing— a lion, king of the beasts, deferring to none; a rooster, proud and strutting; a billy goat; a head of state in stately procession.
32-33If you’re dumb enough to call attention to yourself by offending people and making rude gestures, Don’t be surprised if someone bloodies your nose. Churned milk turns into butter; riled emotions turn into fist fights.
31Chapter

Speak Out for Justice

1The words of King Lemuel, the strong advice his mother gave him:
2-3“Oh, son of mine, what can you be thinking of! Child whom I bore! The son I dedicated to God! Don’t dilute your strength on fortune-hunting women, promiscuous women who shipwreck leaders.
4-7“Leaders can’t afford to make fools of themselves, gulping wine and swilling beer, Lest, hung over, they don’t know right from wrong, and the people who depend on them are hurt. Use wine and beer only as sedatives, to kill the pain and dull the ache Of the terminally ill, for whom life is a living death.
8-9“Speak up for the people who have no voice, for the rights of all the misfits. Speak out for justice! Stand up for the poor and destitute!”

Hymn to a Good Wife

10-31A good woman is hard to find, and worth far more than diamonds. Her husband trusts her without reserve, and never has reason to regret it. Never spiteful, she treats him generously all her life long. She shops around for the best yarns and cottons, and enjoys knitting and sewing. She’s like a trading ship that sails to faraway places and brings back exotic surprises. She’s up before dawn, preparing breakfast for her family and organizing her day. She looks over a field and buys it, then, with money she’s put aside, plants a garden. First thing in the morning, she dresses for work, rolls up her sleeves, eager to get started. She senses the worth of her work, is in no hurry to call it quits for the day. She’s skilled in the crafts of home and hearth, diligent in homemaking. She’s quick to assist anyone in need, reaches out to help the poor. She doesn’t worry about her family when it snows; their winter clothes are all mended and ready to wear. She makes her own clothing, and dresses in colorful linens and silks. Her husband is greatly respected when he deliberates with the city fathers. She designs gowns and sells them, brings the sweaters she knits to the dress shops. Her clothes are well-made and elegant, and she always faces tomorrow with a smile. When she speaks she has something worthwhile to say, and she always says it kindly. She keeps an eye on everyone in her household, and keeps them all busy and productive. Her children respect and bless her; her husband joins in with words of praise: “Many women have done wonderful things, but you’ve outclassed them all!” Charm can mislead and beauty soon fades. The woman to be admired and praised is the woman who lives in the Fear-of-God. Give her everything she deserves! Adorn her life with praises!
Study
Chapter 28
CSB

What’s the Big Deal with Gambling?

What’s the big deal with gambling? Dictionary.com defines gambling as “staking or risking money, or anything of value, on the outcome of something involving chance.” If this is done as entertainment and is kept in moderation, is it really any different from other activities that waste our money? Isn’t “responsible gambling” the same as spending a bit too much money on video games, an expensive date, or another MP3 download?

While the Bible doesn’t specifically condemn gambling, it does warn us to stay away from the love of money (Mt 6:24; 1Tm 6:10; Heb 13:5) and to avoid “get rich quick” schemes (Pr 13:11; 23:5; Ec 5:10). Furthermore, we are encouraged to use our financial resources to minister to needy persons and advance God’s kingdom. Think of the widow who gave her last coins to God’s cause, and the early Christians who donated their money and goods to the church (Mk 12:43-44; Ac 4:32-37). Since gambling glorifies the love of money, tempts us with dreams of quick riches, sets up odds that heavily favor the house and not the gambler, and tempts us to direct our money toward frivolous earthly hopes instead of causes that help needy people and advance the gospel, gambling is clearly an activity Christians should avoid.

But what about the casting of lots, which is described several times in the Bible? Isn’t that a form of gambling? The Bible does not describe the specifics methods of casting lots, but it seems to have been similar to drawing straws or throwing dice. Interestingly, God sometimes used this ancient practice as a means of showing his will. Aaron was instructed to choose between the sacrificial goat and the scapegoat by casting lots (Lv 16). Joshua cast lots to divide land among seven tribes (Jos 18). Israelites returning from Babylon cast lots to determine who got to live within the walls of rebuilt Jerusalem (Neh 11). Christ’s apostles cast lots to determine who would replace Judas (Ac 1). How can this sort of activity identify God’s will if it is based on chance outcomes? Well, the Bible says the outcomes were not left to chance. “The lot is cast into the lap, but its every decision is from the LORD” (Pr 16:33). Therefore, casting of lots was not the same thing as gambling. Rather, it was an acceptable way to discern God’s will in the era before the Holy Spirit was given to believers. Casting of lots should not be regarded as an acceptable means of discovering God’s will now that we have the whole Bible plus the Spirit to guide us.

In summary, casinos, lotteries, and gambling websites all aim to take your money. After all, they are businesses whose aim is to make money, and thus they scheme to get you to risk as much as possible. Resist the temptation to chase quick riches, for it will lead to your ruin.

ESV

Like 21:20–22:1 and 28:2–12, this short passage has an inclusio (literary “bookends”) on how a society thrives or suffers when, respectively, success comes to the righteous or to the wicked (28:28 and 29:2). Also, 28:28 ends with the righteous increase and 29:2 begins with when the righteous increase, indicating that the latter verse complements the former. Only one proverb (29:1) is between these two; it obviously means that people who obstinately refuse to turn from evil and folly will be ruined. Why is it placed here? It may serve to reassure the reader that eventually the wicked will fall. Or, the man who is often reproved, yet stiffens his neck may stand for Israelite society as a whole; the whole population can be warned to repent and can suffer for not doing so.

ESV

For the most part, the meanings of these proverbs, taken individually, are self-evident. Taken as a group, however, they indicate that righteous individuals are an essential component of a just society. That is, one will not have good social order where many individuals, and especially those with power, are unjust. The structure of the text suggests its unity. Verse 2, which says that a society thrives when people have understanding but that it has many rulers when it is evil, brackets the entire section when connected with v. 12, which says that people celebrate the success of the righteous but hide when the wicked come to power. So these verses form an inclusio. Also, two catchwords link vv. 2 and 12. In v. 2, rulers are “many” (Hb. rab), but in v. 12, glory is “great” (Hb. rab); v. 2 speaks of a wise “man” (Hb. ’adam), but v. 12 speaks of “people” (Hb. ’adam) hiding. Between these two verses there are many other parallels among the proverbs. Verses 3 and 8 both concern how one treats the “poor,” whether with oppression (v. 3) or with kindness (v. 8). Verses 4, 7, and 9 teach that one’s attitude toward the “law” (Hb. torah) is the fundamental determiner of whether one will be good or evil. Verses 5 and 10 speak about knowing right from wrong (v. 5) and about leading others in the right or wrong path (v. 10). Also, the word evil (Hb. ra‘) links v. 5 to v. 10. Finally, v. 6 says that a poor man can be morally superior to a “rich man,” and v. 11 says that a poor man can see through the pretension of a “rich man.” Taken together, this section shows that, for the society as a whole to be well off, each member must practice integrity, and that is especially true for its rulers. The three proverbs on the law (vv. 4, 7, 9) indicate that a healthy fear of the Lord, as reflected in people’s respect for the Torah, is the only thing that will enable people to maintain integrity.

ESV

The many rulers may refer to the increasing number of officials in the bureaucracy, or to rapid changes of ruling dynasty (as in the northern kingdom of Israel), or to the breakup of central government with local lords dominating. Any of these can follow from the lack of moral integrity in the people, and especially in those charged with leading the land.

ESV

In Proverbs, evil men are people committed to opposing God’s will. They do not understand justice and what it requires in a government or a society. Those who seek the LORD, in contrast, should have the most accurate grasp of justice.

ESV

The law is torah (Hb.), God’s covenantal instruction, especially the books of Moses. On prayer as specifically prayer offered in public worship, see note on 15:8–9.

ESV

Although the words the LORD (v. 14) are not stated explicitly in Hebrew, they are appropriate to the sense of the verse, in view of the piety described in v. 13. To fear the Lord (see note on 1:7) involves confessing and forsaking one’s sins, rather than concealing them and hardening one’s heart. Such a person receives mercy and is therefore truly happy.

ESV

A wicked ruler is pictured as a powerful, destructive wild animal who feeds off of poor people rather than protecting and providing for them (v. 15). Such a ruler is a cruel oppressor who lacks the wisdom obligated by his position to hate unjust gain.

CSB

This proverb states the general principle that the oppression of his people sometimes practiced by an unwise ruler often has in it the seeds of destruction for his reign. Rehoboam is an example of the principle at work (1Kg 12:12-14).

ESV

These proverbs concern being delivered from trouble: v. 17 teaches that no one should assist a murderer who is a fugitive fleeing from justice, and v. 18 teaches that people of integrity will get the help they need. For v. 17, cf. Gen. 9:6.

ESV

These proverbs all concern the desire to secure prosperity and favor for oneself. They speak of having plenty of bread (v. 19), of having blessings (v. 20), of doing wrong for a piece of bread (v. 21), of wealth and poverty (v. 22), of finding favor (v. 23), of someone who robs father and mother (v. 24), of the greedy man in contrast to the one who will be enriched (v. 25), of those who will be delivered (v. 26), and of those who do not want because they give to the poor (v. 27). Along the way, these verses condemn get-rich-quick schemes (vv. 19, 20; cf. 13:11), hastening after wealth (28:20, 22), accepting bribes (v. 21), seeking to get ahead by flattery (v. 23), wrongfully taking a parent’s money (v. 24), causing turmoil through greed (v. 25), and lacking charity (v. 27). The best way to prosperity and security is through hard work (v. 19), integrity and honesty (vv. 20, 21, 23, 24), trusting in God and in the principles that wisdom teaches (vv. 25, 26), and paradoxically, through generosity (v. 27). The greed that produces strife in v. 25 has a particular application to the robbery of parents in v. 24: when a person tries to snatch up all of his parents’ estate for himself, it inevitably produces strife in the family.

CSB

Far from being absurd, as some critics claim, this proverb shows the extent to which some people will take injustice, and how little it takes to buy some people’s favor. They will allow the favoritism and injustice to continue for no more than a piece of bread. Greed and lust for power drive people to amazing injustice.